The anterior cervical spine surgery is a common procedure to stabilize vertebrae damaged by various diseases.The plates Workstation and screws are usually used in the spine fixation.This kind of instrumentation may detach from the bones which is a rare but well-known complication.A 77-year-old male presented to the otorhinolaryngology department wi

Improving the congruity of preclinical models with cancer as it is manifested in humans is a potential way to mitigate the high attrition rate of new cancer therapies in the clinic.In this regard, three-dimensional (3D) tumor cultures in vitro have recently regained interest as they have been acclaimed to have higher similarity to tumors in vivo th

Summary: Dormancy enables relapsing malaria parasites, such as Plasmodium vivax and cynomolgi, to survive unfavorable conditions.It is enabled by hypnozoites, parasites remaining quiescent inside hepatocytes before reactivating and establishing blood-stage infection.We integrate omics approaches to explore gene-regulatory mechanisms underlying hypn

Collective cell migration plays an important role in development.Here, we study the posterior lateral line SENIOR PROBIOTIC primordium (PLLP) a group of about 100 cells, destined to form sensory structures, that migrates from head to tail in the zebrafish embryo.We model mutually inhibitory FGF-Wnt signalling network in the PLLP and link tissue sub

Benzoxazinoids (BXs) are secondary metabolites with diverse functions, but are primarily involved in protecting plants, mainly from the family Poaceae, against insects and fungal pathogens.Rye is a cereal crop that is highly resistant to biotic stresses.However, its susceptibility to brown rust caused by Puccinia recondita f.sp.secalis (Prs) is sti